Dr. Gallagher at Yunasa West in Colorado

Shelagh Gallagher wears many hats 鈥� so many, in fact, that she has more great ideas than time to realize them. She is a Yunasa , an NAGC award-winning curriculum and consultant, a recruitment and program consultant for Learning Center in China,听 an author, a professor, a conference keynote speaker and presenter, and mother to 20-year-old 鈥渓ight of my life鈥� son Colin. A self-described 鈥渃urriculum wonk,鈥� Shelagh has naturally gravitated toward designing courses that 鈥渂ecome an apprenticeship 鈥� not a place where you just learn facts.鈥�

I had the pleasure of interviewing Dr. Shelagh Gallagher for her first-hand take on problem-based learning (PBL) curricula, her work with 优蜜视频 and boccone dolche 鈥� her favorite pastry recipe.

How did you become interested in pursuing gifted education and pedagogy as a career field?

鈥淚 entered into my graduate program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill thinking I would be a counseling psychologist for gifted and talented students 鈥� like Patti Gatto-Walden, another Yunasa Senior Fellow.鈥� That all changed, however, when her studies and connections led her down a circuitous path of 鈥渆xposure I鈥檝e had to diverse people and perspectives on gifted education. It really had more to do with the programs and mentors I ended up working with.鈥� Her first point of contact was June Maker, who focused on deep instruction and emphasized the importance of questioning and building lower-to-higher order thinking in lessons. Dr. Gallagher then spent time at Confratute with Sandra Kaplan, who focused on differentiated curriculum, and depth and complexity. After receiving her PhD, Dr. Gallagher took a position at the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, whose mission of helping students become problem finders, rather than problem solvers, resonated with her daily during her three years there. She was then hired by Joyce VanTassel-Baska, during the early years of her development of the integrated curriculum model. 鈥淚t was a winding path that led me to problem-based learning and ultimately investing so much of my career in it, but it鈥檚 a spot that makes sense to me. Now I balance my interest in the psychology of giftedness with curriculum, and really, the two blend perfectly.听 One is the study of gifted students鈥� unique qualities, and the other is creating curriculum to help develop those qualities into a capacity for deeper insight into the world.鈥�

Dr. Gallagher鈥檚 father, Dr. James J. Gallagher, was an international leader in both special education and gifted education. In the 1970s, James Gallagher was the chief architect in the development of the Individualized Education Program (I.E.P.) and created a national framework for early childhood special education. Throughout his career, and upon his death in 2014, James Gallagher was heralded as an early and influential leader in the field of gifted education, with contributions ranging from research to policy, and even his own curriculum unit on leadership.

What is it that particularly inspires you within the field of Gifted education?

Simply put, Dr. Gallagher loves good curriculum: 鈥淚 love the idea of putting that in front of kids. High-quality curriculum,鈥� she laments, 鈥渋s something we need more of. There is still a lot of work to do to create a national infrastructure for gifted education and curriculum 鈥� particularly for minority and low-income students. Our work is far from finished.鈥�

Beginning in 2015, Dr. Gallagher joined 优蜜视频鈥檚 public policy consortium. With the group, Dr. Gallagher supported the idea of 优蜜视频 working with nationally-recognized polling firms to create a poll to determine America鈥檚 opinions regarding gifted education in the United States. 优蜜视频 President Betsy Jones and Dr. Gallagher co-authored a report on the survey results titled America Agrees: Public Attitudes Towards Gifted Education. 鈥淭he new policy initiative has been a very rewarding experience. It鈥檚 been a great opportunity to work with Betsy on the America Agrees report,鈥� she said. Dr. Gallagher and 优蜜视频 staff shared these findings at the annual National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC) Advocacy and Leadership conference in Washington D.C. this month, and both she and Betsy presented an extended analysis of the findings at the NAGC annual conference in Minneapolis in November 2018. To read the full report, click .

Why did you decide to focus on PBL curriculum?

鈥淚鈥檝e always been a fan of Jerome Bruner and inquiry-based education. Howard Barrows鈥� PBL model was based directly on Bruner鈥檚 philosophy. The idea that it鈥檚 discovery-based, that it reveals to students the structure of the discipline, and that it focuses on leading students into significant content from an expert鈥檚 point of view has always excited me.鈥�

When I ask Dr. Gallagher where she gets ideas for new PBL curriculum, she doesn鈥檛 skip a beat: 鈥淔ortunately 鈥� or not 鈥� the world is filled with problems. There is no end to the possibilities to create curriculum 鈥� often ripped from current or historic headlines.鈥� All of her PBL curricula are fact-based and rooted in real-world application: 鈥淭he world is my resource and I love how students can tackle actual problems to solve.鈥� Anytime she needs inspiration, she considers what would make a child鈥檚 eyes open wider or what would 鈥渆xpand the vistas of their understanding of the world.鈥�

Do you have any new curriculum on the horizon?

A hearty laugh breaks out. 鈥淥h, I always have ideas percolating; however nothing official I can announce. I can tell you that I have 2-3 curricula that I鈥檓 dying to write. Hopefully, I鈥檒l find time to tackle them soon.鈥�

What do you love most about working with 优蜜视频 and Yunasa?

鈥淵unasa is such a special place 鈥� and truly one of the highlights of my year. I love having contact with the kids, and I love the work we do with the kids to ground them and give them a sense of self-efficacy and self-confidence. I experience them having such a sense of opening during the week. I love the colleagues I work with while I鈥檓 there.鈥�

Dr. Gallagher with (from left) Yunasa Fellows Dan Tichenor, Amy Gaessar, Patty Gatto-Walden, and Michael Piechowski

What are some fun facts you think people would be interested to know about you?

鈥淚 paid my way through graduate school as a professional pastry chef, first at a high-end Southern-style restaurant, then at a gourmet retail store.鈥� (Here, I can鈥檛 help but picture Dr. Gallagher in another hat: a chef鈥檚 hat.) When I ask her what her favorite pastry to make was, she didn鈥檛 hesitate: 鈥�Boccone dolche, which is Italian for 鈥榮weet mouthful.鈥� It鈥檚 comprised of three layers of meringue, in between which are a layer of chocolate, a layer of whipped cream, and a layer of strawberries.鈥� Gallagher also sings in her church choir, which feeds her need to keep music a part of her life.

Her son, Colin, spent seven summers as a Yunasa camper in Michigan, enabling her to witness the transformative power of Yunasa and its programming in her own child. In 2018, Colin served as a counselor at Yunasa West and Yunasa Michigan and will return in this role in 2019.

In Fall 2018, 优蜜视频鈥檚 Academy program introduced Shelagh Gallagher curriculum into its course offerings with Ferret it Out: A Problem about Endangered Species and Animal Ecosystems, a course that is also running this spring due to popular demand. This summer, Academy is offering three Shelagh Gallagher curriculum courses: Black Death, The Penguin Predicament: A Problem about Animal Habitat and Survival, and It鈥檚 Electrifying! An Exploration in Water-Based Alternative Energy.

For a full list of Summer Academy classes, please click .

All of Dr. Gallagher鈥檚 curricula is available to preview and purchase online through .

Kate was 优蜜视频鈥檚 Apprenticeship Program Coordinator. Prior to moving to the Los Angeles area, Kate worked as an educator for over five years in Washington, D.C.

What is mentoring?

The role of the Mentor is recognized in many parts of society as well as many cultures throughout time. One of the earliest known mentorships was from Homer鈥檚 epic poem The Odyssey. The Mentor in The Odyssey is described as a wise friend that helps to guide Telemachus in discovering his inheritance. According to Dr. Susan Miller and Dr. Anne Frederickson of The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,

Mentor did not guide Telemachus to discover the riches of plundered Troy, rather he guided the young man鈥檚 yearning for his father and heritage. Perhaps the same can be applied to mentorship, which guides us to understand the inheritance within us and our full potential in our chosen profession.

Mentors today are still guiding our youth, young professionals and prot茅g茅s in the same manner. Without Mentors to guide us along the path of possibility, we wouldn鈥檛 know our true potential.

What does mentoring look like today?

True mentoring today is not just an activity; it develops a lasting relationship between the Mentor and Apprentice that can be a highly meaningful experience.

Effective Mentors are trusted counselors that support their Apprentices鈥� ideas while giving constructive feedback so the prot茅g茅s may grow. Mentors often include community volunteers, researchers, educators, university students and career professionals. Creating a worthwhile experience for everyone involved is often an intentional process and requires research and interest surveys. Structured instrumental mentorships often involve a third party to pair Apprentices with Mentors for a designated time period. This is how our Apprenticeship Program works. The majority of mentorships in education use this method because younger students often do not have the opportunity to create a spontaneous relationship with working professionals in their community (Clasen1987).

There are two types of mentoring in today鈥檚 society that support this idea: Informal Mentoring and Structured Mentoring. Informal Mentoring is a casual relationship, typically between a more experienced senior and a less experienced junior that provides long-term council. Structured Mentoring is designed to create an entire culture that reflects the proactive development within the company or organization. Structured Mentors are matched with their prot茅g茅s to offer council as they pursue specific goals or topics. Here at 优蜜视频, we incorporate both types of mentoring in our high school Apprenticeship Program by offering our youth experiential learning opportunities and guidance on career choices.

The length of time in which a structured mentorship takes place depends on the goals of the mentorship and the age of the Apprentice. Elementary students often seek relationships by semester, while high school students need long-term support with strong academic focus. Regardless of the duration, the most important factor in establishing a mentorship is the commitment among all parties involved.

Why do gifted youth need mentoring? And how can you help?

Gifted students crave depth and challenge in their area of interest, which they often do not receive in the traditional classroom. They don鈥檛 want to just memorize facts; they want to see the subject come to life. Mentoring allows gifted students the opportunity to see practical applications in their field of interest and gives them the depth and challenge they need.

In addition to creating academic challenge not present in the traditional classroom, Mentors can provide gifted students with career guidance. Developing a connection with a Mentor can give gifted students the self-confidence they need to pursue the career of their dreams, and exposure to new ideas while creating real-world connections also supports occupational direction.

The Mentor-Apprentice relationship is extremely beneficial to both participants, and if prepared carefully, can make a lasting difference in their lives. Mentorship inspires students to reach new academic heights while building a community centered in emerging talent. At 优蜜视频, we have the opportunity to guide Apprentices and acknowledge and support the true capabilities of our gifted youth. By becoming a Mentor, you can, too.

We are currently accepting applications as well as securing Mentors for our 2014 Apprenticeship Program. If you are interested in learning more, please visit the Apprenticeship page of our website or contact us at Apprenticeship@educationaladvancement.org.

How has mentorship affected your educational or career path? Please share with us in the comment section below!

• References
  Clasen, D., and M. Hanson. Double Mentoring: A Process for Facilitating Mentorships for Gifted Students. Vol. 10. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print. Roeper Review.
• Colangelo, Nicholas, and Gary A. Davis. “Mentoring: A Time-Honored Option for Education of the Gifted and Talented.” Handbook of Gifted Education. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1991. N. pag. Print.
• “Experience Pays: Mentoring.” Http://www.experiencepays.qld.gov. Queensland Government, n.d. Web. 21 Dec. 2012. <http://www.experiencepays.qld.gov.au/pdf/eii/epas/retain/mentoring.pdf>.
• “Guidance for Mentors.” Http://www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk. Medical Research Counsel, n.d. Web. 21 Dec. 2012. <http://www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/equality/MRC%20Guidance%20for%20Mentors.pdf>.
• Miller, Susan M., M.D., and Anne Frederickson, M.D. “Mentorship Matters: Mentor and Telemachus.” Mentorship Matters: Mentor and Telemachus | American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/developmentor/mentorship_matters_mentor_and_telemachus, n.d. Web. 21 Dec. 2012. <http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/developmentor/mentorship_matters_mentor_and_telemachus>.
• VanTassel-Baska, Joyce. Serving Gifted Learners beyond the Traditional Classroom: A Guide to Alternative Programs and Services. Waco, TX: Prufrock, 2007. Print.
• Wickman, Floyd, and Terri Sjodin. Mentoring. N.p.: McGraw Hill, 1997. Print.